{ "metadata": { "title": "Organisation resources for Task 52", "description": "A source-backed collection of public reports, tools and models published by organisations whose work bears on hydrogen for iron and steelmaking, including material shared directly with Task 52 contacts.", "scopeNote": "This collection records public resources that are authored by an organisation rather than by a named individual, so they cannot enter the expert bibliography under its named-authorship rule. It is separate from that bibliography and explicitly links any record that also has verified Task 52 expert attribution.", "releaseStatus": "curated_email_source_release", "sourceReviewDate": "2026-09-24", "lastUpdated": "2026-09-24", "sourceCorrespondence": [ { "organisation": "OECD", "sharedDate": "2026-08-07", "sourceType": "direct_correspondence", "publicNote": "OECD overview of recent work on hydrogen-based iron and steel, industrial policy and international co-operation." }, { "organisation": "IRENA", "sharedDate": "2026-02-12", "sourceType": "direct_correspondence", "publicNote": "IRENA update identifying a hydrogen trade analysis that includes DRI and a hard-to-abate sectors toolkit." }, { "organisation": "ResponsibleSteel", "sharedDate": "2026-09-24", "sourceType": "website_contact_form", "publicNote": "ResponsibleSteel suggestion of three standards publications on certification, comparable emissions data and cross-standard interoperability." } ], "sourceNotes": [ "Every listed record was checked against an official OECD, IEA or IRENA landing page, DOI record or publication PDF.", "The organisation collection may overlap with the expert bibliography. Overlaps carry an expertResourceId so they can be deduplicated in later paper workflows.", "Private email addresses, message identifiers and draft attachments are not published." ], "excludedItems": [ { "organisation": "OECD", "title": "Implementing the OECD Framework for Industry's Net-Zero Transition in Indonesia", "reason": "The OECD correspondence described this report as forthcoming; it had no public landing page or stable URL at the review date." }, { "organisation": "OECD", "title": "Draft proposals and workshop attachments", "reason": "Drafts and administrative attachments were excluded in favour of the final public publications." }, { "organisation": "ResponsibleSteel", "title": "ResponsibleSteel Framework for Credible Interoperability V1.0", "reason": "A seven-page governance framework for interoperability between standards systems, credited to the organisation with no named individual. 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"doi": "10.1787/7787cde0-en", "canonicalUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support-for-decarbonising-heavy-industry-in-emerging-markets-and-developing-economies_7787cde0-en.html", "openAccessUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/12/support-for-decarbonising-heavy-industry-in-emerging-markets-and-developing-economies_abae7f1a/7787cde0-en.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T2", "relevanceReason": "Assesses international support needed to deploy near-zero-emission heavy-industry technologies in emerging markets, including steel and clean hydrogen.", "primarySubtask": "Linkage", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "policy", "topics": [ "markets", "policy", "supply_chains", "transition_pathways" ], "geographies": [ "Emerging markets and developing economies" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "email_shared_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Shared in OECD correspondence of 7 August 2026 and already linked to a named Task 52 expert in the expert bibliography.", "expertResourceId": "work-10-1787-7787cde0-en", "verificationSources": [ "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support-for-decarbonising-heavy-industry-in-emerging-markets-and-developing-economies_7787cde0-en.html", "https://doi.org/10.1787/7787cde0-en", "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/12/support-for-decarbonising-heavy-industry-in-emerging-markets-and-developing-economies_abae7f1a/7787cde0-en.pdf" ], "linkedTask52Participants": [ { "personId": "eleonora-moro", "publishedName": "Eleonora Moro", "contributionRole": "author" }, { "personId": "andrew-ruttinger", "publishedName": "Andrew Ruttinger", "contributionRole": "author" } ] }, { "id": "org-irena-green-hydrogen-related-commodities-trade-2025", "slug": "irena-green-hydrogen-related-commodities-trade", "title": "Analysis of the potential for green hydrogen and related commodities trade", "organisation": "IRENA", "citationAuthor": "International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)", "creditedPeople": [ "Danial Saleem", "Francisco Gafaro", "Himali Talware" ], "publisher": "International Renewable Energy Agency", "publisherPlace": "Abu Dhabi", "year": 2025, "publishedDate": "2025-07-02", "outputType": "report", "series": null, "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": "978-92-9260-672-5", "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2025/Jun/Analysis-of-the-potential-for-green-hydrogen-and-related-commodities-trade", "openAccessUrl": "https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2025/Jun/IRENA_TEC_GH2_and_commodities_trade_2025.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "Extends IRENA's hydrogen trade model to direct reduced iron, modelling green-hydrogen-based DRI production, transport and trade alongside other derivatives.", "primarySubtask": "B", "subtasks": [ "B", "C" ], "primaryTopic": "trade", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "renewable_resources", "supply_chains", "trade" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "email_shared_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Shared in IRENA correspondence of 12 February 2026; the sender highlighted that the updated trade model includes DRI.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2025/Jun/Analysis-of-the-potential-for-green-hydrogen-and-related-commodities-trade", "https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2025/Jun/IRENA_TEC_GH2_and_commodities_trade_2025.pdf" ], "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "id": "org-irena-hard-to-abate-enablers-toolkit", "slug": "irena-enablers-hard-to-abate-sectors", "title": "Decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors with renewables: Enablers and recommendations", "emailLabel": "Enablers to decarbonize the hard-to-abate sectors", "organisation": "IRENA", "citationAuthor": "International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)", "creditedPeople": [], "publisher": "International Renewable Energy Agency", "publisherPlace": "Abu Dhabi", "year": null, "publishedDate": null, "outputType": "digital_toolkit", "series": null, "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Technology/Enablers-to-decarbonize-the-hard-to-abate-sectors", "openAccessUrl": "https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Technology/Enablers-to-decarbonize-the-hard-to-abate-sectors", "relevanceTier": "T2", "relevanceReason": "Maps policy, infrastructure, market, finance, supply-chain and international-collaboration enablers for hard-to-abate sectors, explicitly including iron and steel.", "primarySubtask": "Linkage", "subtasks": [ "A", "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "policy", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "policy", "supply_chains", "transition_pathways" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "report_landing_page", "sourceRelationship": "email_shared_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Shared in IRENA correspondence of 12 February 2026 as a recently published digital toolkit; the public page does not state a publication date or individual byline.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Technology/Enablers-to-decarbonize-the-hard-to-abate-sectors", "https://www.irena.org/Decarbonising-hard-to-abate-sectors-with-renewables-Enablers-and-recommendations" ], "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "id": "org-iea-iron-steel-technology-roadmap-2020", "slug": "iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap", "title": "Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap: Towards more sustainable steelmaking", "organisation": "IEA", "citationAuthor": "IEA", "creditedPeople": [ "Sara Budinis", "Peter Levi", "Hana Mandová", "Tiffany Vass" ], "publisher": "IEA", "publisherPlace": "Paris", "year": 2020, "publishedDate": "2020-10-08", "outputType": "report", "series": null, "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.iea.org/reports/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap", "openAccessUrl": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/eb0c8ec1-3665-4959-97d0-187ceca189a8/Iron_and_Steel_Technology_Roadmap.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "The IEA's dedicated technology roadmap for the sector, resolving hydrogen-based direct reduced iron as a distinct route to 2050 (projected at just under 15% of primary steel production by 2050) alongside CCUS and scrap-based routes, with policy recommendations including a market for near-zero emissions steel. Verified: hydrogen appears 227 times and DRI 253 times across 190 pages, both substantive.", "primarySubtask": "B", "subtasks": [ "A", "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "process_modelling", "techno_economics", "policy", "transition_pathways" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "The IEA's flagship sector roadmap for iron and steel, identified by direct search of IEA publications for the organisation register.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.iea.org/reports/iron-and-steel-technology-roadmap", "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/eb0c8ec1-3665-4959-97d0-187ceca189a8/Iron_and_Steel_Technology_Roadmap.pdf" ], "notes": "Acknowledgements list main authors Sara Budinis, Peter Levi, Hana Mandová and Tiffany Vass; none of the three IEA-based Task 52 roster members (Isabel Geppert, Andrew Ruttinger, Matthildi Apostolou) appear anywhere in the text. Will Hall (then at The Energy and Resources Institute, India) is listed only among external stakeholders consulted at regional dialogue meetings, not as an author or contributor of substance.", "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "id": "org-iea-net-zero-heavy-industry-g7-2022", "slug": "achieving-net-zero-heavy-industry-sectors-in-g7-members", "title": "Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members", "organisation": "IEA", "citationAuthor": "IEA", "creditedPeople": [ "Timur Gül", "Araceli Fernandez Pales", "Peter Levi", "Tiffany Vass" ], "publisher": "IEA", "publisherPlace": "Paris", "year": 2022, "publishedDate": "2022-05-19", "outputType": "report", "series": null, "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.iea.org/reports/achieving-net-zero-heavy-industry-sectors-in-g7-members", "openAccessUrl": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c4d96342-f626-4aea-8dac-df1d1e567135/AchievingNetZeroHeavyIndustrySectorsinG7Members.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T2", "relevanceReason": "Prepared for the G7 Industrial Decarbonisation Agenda, this report resolves comparative process routes for steel (BF-BOF, DRI-EAF, hydrogen-based DRI, scrap EAF, CCUS) with emissions-intensity data and proposes the first IEA common definitions for near-zero emission steel, the basis for the Task's later definitions work. Verified: hydrogen appears 90 times and DRI 49 times across 139 pages, both substantive; the technology-route figure explicitly resolves a hydrogen-based DRI case.", "primarySubtask": "C", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "emissions_lca", "policy", "transition_pathways" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Identified as the origin of the IEA's near-zero steel and cement definitions work, cross-referenced from the 2024 Definitions report.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.iea.org/reports/achieving-net-zero-heavy-industry-sectors-in-g7-members", "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/c4d96342-f626-4aea-8dac-df1d1e567135/AchievingNetZeroHeavyIndustrySectorsinG7Members.pdf" ], "notes": "Acknowledgements name project director Timur Gül, coordinators Araceli Fernandez Pales and Peter Levi, and lead authors Peter Levi and Tiffany Vass, plus a long list of other IEA colleagues and external reviewers (including World Steel Association and steelmaker staff). None of the three IEA-based Task 52 roster members (Isabel Geppert, Andrew Ruttinger, Matthildi Apostolou) appear anywhere in the extracted text.", "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "id": "org-iea-near-zero-steel-cement-definitions-2024", "slug": "definitions-for-near-zero-and-low-emissions-steel-and-cement-and-underlying-emissions-measurement-methodologies", "title": "Definitions for Near-Zero and Low-Emissions Steel and Cement, and Underlying Emissions Measurement Methodologies", "organisation": "IEA", "citationAuthor": "IEA", "creditedPeople": [ "Tiffany Vass", "Peter Levi", "Isabel Geppert", "Antonella Pasetto", "Andrew Ruttinger" ], "publisher": "IEA", "publisherPlace": "Paris", "year": 2024, "publishedDate": "2024-11-08", "outputType": "report", "series": null, "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.iea.org/reports/definitions-for-near-zero-and-low-emissions-steel-and-cement-and-underlying-emissions-measurement-methodologies", "openAccessUrl": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/0910c4ff-4008-48f5-a3ec-c52996ed694d/Definitionsfornear-zeroandlow-emissionssteelandcementandunderlyingemissionsmeasurementmethodologies.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T2", "relevanceReason": "Follow-up to the 2022 G7 report and the IEA's Working Party on Industrial Decarbonisation / Climate Club process, this paper sets out converging near-zero and low-emissions thresholds for steel and the measurement methodology to apply them, explicitly using hydrogen-based direct reduced iron and natural-gas DRI with increasing hydrogen blending as the reference innovative and transitional routes. Verified: hydrogen appears only 3 times in 34 pages but every occurrence resolves a specific DRI-hydrogen case (definitional thresholds, technology examples, and reporting requirements for hydrogen-based DRI), so the thin count does not indicate a thin link.", "primarySubtask": "C", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "emissions_lca", "policy", "techno_economics" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Directly named in the assignment as priority near-zero steel definitions work; verified by PDF fetch and full-text search.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.iea.org/reports/definitions-for-near-zero-and-low-emissions-steel-and-cement-and-underlying-emissions-measurement-methodologies", "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/0910c4ff-4008-48f5-a3ec-c52996ed694d/Definitionsfornear-zeroandlow-emissionssteelandcementandunderlyingemissionsmeasurementmethodologies.pdf" ], "notes": "IMPORTANT for roster review: the lead author is Tiffany Vass (not on the Task 52 roster), but the acknowledgements state the paper 'benefitted from contributions provided by the following IEA colleagues: Peter Levi, Isabel Geppert, Antonella Pasetto, and Andrew Ruttinger.' Two of the three IEA-based Task 52 roster members -- Isabel Geppert and Andrew Ruttinger -- are named as acknowledged contributors. Per the relevance/attribution rule, 'benefitted from contributions provided by' reads as acknowledgement rather than authorship, so this record stays in the organisation register with expertResourceId left null rather than being routed to the expert bibliography. Flagging per instructions since both are named.", "linkedTask52Participants": [ { "personId": "isabel-geppert", "publishedName": "Isabel Geppert", "contributionRole": "author" } ] }, { "id": "org-iea-breakthrough-agenda-2025-steel", "slug": "breakthrough-agenda-report-2025-steel", "title": "Steel -- Breakthrough Agenda Report 2025", "organisation": "IEA", "citationAuthor": "IEA", "creditedPeople": [ "Matthildi Apostolou", "Jose Miguel Bermudez Menendez", "Leonardo Collina", "Chiara Delmastro", "Carl Greenfield", "Mathilde Huismans", "Clara Klint", "Andrew Ruttinger", "Richard Simon", "Tiffany Vass" ], "publisher": "IEA", "publisherPlace": "Paris", "year": 2025, "publishedDate": "2025-10-30", "outputType": "report", "series": "Breakthrough Agenda Report", "seriesNumber": "2025", "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2025/steel", "openAccessUrl": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/6f3b4ad7-b1aa-4791-b363-e4efe58cbb83/BreakthroughAgendaReport2025.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "The steel chapter of the IEA/IRENA/UN Climate Champions annual Breakthrough Agenda report resolves a specific technology case: BF-BOF still ~70% of global production, hydrogen DRI-EAF emerging as the preferred low-emissions route in certain regions, early hydrogen-blend commercial plants costed at 50-140% more than BF-BOF, and near-zero emissions iron capacity for 2030 tracked at about 10 Mt (unchanged from 2024) against roughly 80 Mt of 'near-zero capable' capacity. Verified: hydrogen appears 131 times and DRI 61 times across the 102-page report, both substantive.", "primarySubtask": "C", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "transition_pathways", "markets", "policy" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Directly named in the assignment as a priority Breakthrough Agenda steel/iron chapter; verified by PDF fetch.", "expertResourceId": "work-2025-the-breakthrough-agenda-report-2025-accelerating-sector-transitions-through-stronger-international-collaboration", "verificationSources": [ "https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2025/steel", "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/6f3b4ad7-b1aa-4791-b363-e4efe58cbb83/BreakthroughAgendaReport2025.pdf" ], "notes": "IMPORTANT for roster review: the report's acknowledgements state 'The principal IEA authors for the analysis were (in alphabetical order): Matthildi Apostolou, Jose Miguel Bermudez Menendez, Leonardo Collina, Chiara Delmastro, Carl Greenfield, Mathilde Huismans, Clara Klint, Andrew Ruttinger, Richard Simon and Tiffany Vass' (plus separately credited Climate Champions Team co-authors). Two of the three IEA-based Task 52 roster members -- Andrew Ruttinger and Matthildi Apostolou -- are named PRINCIPAL AUTHORS, not merely acknowledged. This credit line covers the whole multi-sector report (steel, trucks, grids, supply chains, fertiliser), not the steel chapter alone, so it is not possible from the text to attribute the steel-specific passages to either of them individually. Per the assignment's rule 1, expertResourceId is left null and this is flagged explicitly for the orchestrator to decide whether the report (or the steel chapter specifically) should also appear in, or be moved to, the expert bibliography for Ruttinger and/or Apostolou.", "linkedTask52Participants": [ { "personId": "andrew-ruttinger", "publishedName": "Andrew Ruttinger", "contributionRole": "author" }, { "personId": "matthildi-apostolou", "publishedName": "Matthildi Apostolou", "contributionRole": "author" } ] }, { "id": "org-iea-breakthrough-agenda-2023-steel", "slug": "breakthrough-agenda-report-2023-steel", "title": "Steel -- Breakthrough Agenda Report 2023", "organisation": "IEA", "citationAuthor": "IEA", "creditedPeople": [], "publisher": "IEA", "publisherPlace": "Paris", "year": 2023, "publishedDate": "2023-09-14", "outputType": "report", "series": "Breakthrough Agenda Report", "seriesNumber": "2023", "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2023/steel", "openAccessUrl": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/d7e6b848-6e96-4c27-846e-07bd3aef5654/THEBREAKTHROUGHAGENDAREPORT2023.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "The 2023 steel chapter of the annual Breakthrough Agenda report, an earlier baseline against the 2025 edition already included: it resolves hydrogen-based DRI as an emerging low-emission route preferred by steelmakers in some regions, prices early 100%-hydrogen commercial plants at about USD 650/t (25% above BF-BOF), and tracks the near-zero primary steel project pipeline (13 Mt against a required ~100+ Mt by 2030). Verified: hydrogen appears 311 times and DRI 37 times across 179 pages, both substantive.", "primarySubtask": "C", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "transition_pathways", "markets", "policy" ], "geographies": [ "Global" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_organisation_resource", "sourceContext": "Earlier edition of the Breakthrough Agenda steel chapter, kept alongside the 2025 edition to give a trend baseline; no credited individuals found for any of the three IEA-based roster members.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2023/steel", "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/d7e6b848-6e96-4c27-846e-07bd3aef5654/THEBREAKTHROUGHAGENDAREPORT2023.pdf" ], "notes": "No credit-line text for individual authors was located in the extracted PDF text (the acknowledgements structure differs from later editions). Checked explicitly for all three IEA-based Task 52 roster members (Isabel Geppert, Andrew Ruttinger, Matthildi Apostolou): none appear anywhere in the extracted text. creditedPeople left empty because no individual authors could be verified as named in this edition.", "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "id": "org-unido-morocco-steel-h2-readiness-2024", "slug": "unido-morocco-steel-decarbonisation-green-hydrogen-readiness-proposal", "title": "Enhancing enabling environment to support the decarbonisation of Moroccan steel production through the application of green hydrogen", "organisation": "UNIDO", "issuingOrganisations": [ "UNIDO", "Green Climate Fund" ], "citationAuthor": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)", "creditedPeople": [], "publisher": "Green Climate Fund", "publisherPlace": "Songdo, Republic of Korea", "year": 2024, "publishedDate": "2024-03-13", "outputType": "report", "series": "GCF Readiness and Preparatory Support Programme", "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://www.greenclimate.fund/document/enhancing-enabling-environment-support-decarbonisation-moroccan-steel-production-through", "openAccessUrl": "https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/gcf-readiness-proposal-unido-morocco.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "A 58-page UNIDO project document devoted entirely to decarbonising Morocco's steel sector through green hydrogen. It sets out Morocco's steel industry structure (BF-BOF vs EAF vs DRI/EAF routes, CO2 intensities by route), the barriers to hydrogen-based DRI/EAF uptake, and a funded programme of pre-feasibility, certification, policy-gap and environmental/social-impact studies for green-hydrogen-based DRI/EAF steel production, so hydrogen is the central reductant/feedstock and steel is a resolved, not merely listed, case that bears directly on route feasibility, infrastructure and policy readiness.", "primarySubtask": "Linkage", "subtasks": [ "B", "C", "Linkage" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "policy", "supply_chains", "techno_economics", "transition_pathways" ], "geographies": [ "Morocco" ], "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "independently_identified_public_resource", "sourceContext": "Identified during independent research for the UNIDO organisation-register assignment (not shared via correspondence). UNIDO is the GCF Accredited (Implementing) Entity and sole author of the proposal content, submitted on behalf of Morocco's National Designated Authority; the document carries no individual byline. Smeeta Fokeer is not named anywhere in the extracted text. This readiness proposal funded the project whose completed technical and narrative reports were announced in 2026 (see notes) but those follow-on reports could not be independently verified for this record.", "expertResourceId": null, "verificationSources": [ "https://www.greenclimate.fund/document/enhancing-enabling-environment-support-decarbonisation-moroccan-steel-production-through", "https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/gcf-readiness-proposal-unido-morocco.pdf" ], "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "organisation": "UNIDO", "citationAuthor": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)", "creditedPeople": [], "publisher": "UNIDO", "publisherPlace": "Vienna, Austria", "year": 2026, "publishedDate": "2026-07-23", "outputType": "report", "series": "Advancing Green Hydrogen Integration in Morocco’s Steel Sector", "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://hydrogen.unido.org/publication/GCF-reports-Morocco", "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_report_published_by_an_international_organisation", "sourceContext": "One of five reports from the Green Climate Fund Readiness Project that UNIDO ran with Morocco’s Ministry of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development. Authored by UNIDO as an institution with no individual named, so it belongs in the organisation register.", "expertResourceId": null, "geographies": [ "Morocco", "North Africa" ], "id": "org-unido-morocco-h2-steel-technical-2026", "slug": "unido-morocco-technical-pre-feasibility-hydrogen-steel-2026", "title": "The technical pre-feasibility of hydrogen-based steel production and water desalination and adaptation impacts, Morocco", "openAccessUrl": "https://hydrogen.unido.org/sites/default/files/2026-07/UNIDO-Morocco-H2-Technical-eng-final_0.pdf", "relevanceTier": "T1", "relevanceReason": "Technical pre-feasibility study for hydrogen-based steel production in Morocco, sizing a direct reduced iron route at the Jorf Lasfar industrial platform together with the desalinated water supply the electrolysis would need. Direct reduction and the site are treated concretely rather than as an example.", "primarySubtask": "A", "subtasks": [ "A", "B" ], "primaryTopic": "h2_dri", "topics": [ "h2_dri", "process_modelling", "techno_economics", "renewable_resources", "supply_chains" ], "verificationSources": [ "https://hydrogen.unido.org/publication/GCF-reports-Morocco", "https://hydrogen.unido.org/sites/default/files/2026-07/UNIDO-Morocco-H2-Technical-eng-final_0.pdf" ], "linkedTask52Participants": [] }, { "organisation": "UNIDO", "citationAuthor": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)", "creditedPeople": [], "publisher": "UNIDO", "publisherPlace": "Vienna, Austria", "year": 2026, "publishedDate": "2026-07-23", "outputType": "report", "series": "Advancing Green Hydrogen Integration in Morocco’s Steel Sector", "seriesNumber": null, "isbn": null, "doi": null, "canonicalUrl": "https://hydrogen.unido.org/publication/GCF-reports-Morocco", "accessStatus": "open_access", "sourceRelationship": "public_report_published_by_an_international_organisation", "sourceContext": "One of five reports from the Green Climate Fund Readiness Project that UNIDO ran with Morocco’s Ministry of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development. 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